How to invoice in Austria
Austria follows EU invoicing standards with its own national specifics under the Austrian UStG. The rules around tax identification, cash register obligations, and the small business exemption differ from Germany. This guide covers it all.
Why Austrian invoicing rules matter
Austria shares many invoicing principles with Germany, but the details diverge. The Austrian Umsatzsteuergesetz defines its own set of mandatory fields, VAT rates, and thresholds. The Kleinunternehmerregelung uses a different revenue limit. Cash businesses face the Registrierkassenpflicht. And FinanzOnline is the central portal for all tax filings. If you invoice Austrian clients or operate from Austria, you need to know these specifics.
Key tax and invoicing facts
Required invoice fields in Austria
- Full name and address of the seller
- Full name and address of the buyer
- Seller's UID-Nummer (ATU format) for invoices over €400
- Buyer's UID-Nummer for reverse charge and intra-EU B2B transactions
- A unique, sequential invoice number
- Invoice issue date
- Delivery or service date
- Description of each item or service
- Quantity and unit price (net) per line item
- Applicable USt rate per line item (20%, 13%, or 10%)
- Net amount, USt amount, and gross total
- Any applicable VAT exemption reference
- Payment terms and bank details (IBAN, BIC)
Invoicing guides for neighboring countries
Questions
Do I need a UID-Nummer for invoicing in Austria?
For invoices over €400 gross, your UID-Nummer must appear on the invoice. For intra-EU B2B transactions, it is always required. You can apply through FinanzOnline. Processing typically takes 1-2 weeks.
How does the Austrian Kleinunternehmerregelung differ from Germany's?
The Austrian threshold is €35,000 annual net revenue, compared to €22,000 in Germany. In Austria, a one-time 15% overshoot is tolerated within five years. Both countries require a note on the invoice when the exemption applies.
What is the Registrierkassenpflicht?
If your cash revenue exceeds €7,500 per year and your total revenue exceeds €15,000, you must use a certified electronic cash register with a security module (RKSV). Each receipt must be digitally signed. Penalties for non-compliance can reach €5,000.
Does Austria require e-invoicing for B2B?
Austria has not yet mandated B2B e-invoicing for the private sector. However, invoices to federal government agencies must be submitted electronically via the e-Rechnung.gv.at platform in the ebInterface format. A broader B2B mandate is expected to follow EU developments.
How long must I keep invoices in Austria?
7 years. Invoices must be stored for 7 years from the end of the calendar year in which they were issued. For real estate transactions, the retention period extends to 22 years. Digital storage is accepted if the records remain complete and readable.
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